Ka khatello e ntseng e eketseha ka lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa le tikoloho ea rona, mafapha a mmuso a khothalelitse lipheo tsa "tse bolaeang le tse ling tsa liporofeta tsa selemo se seholo". Chaena,Ho lahlaE bapala karolo ea bohlokoahali indastering ea mechini e fanang ka mechine, ka ho lula u lahlang lefatšeng pele lefatšeng ka lilemo tse tšeletseng tse latellanang. Ho na le likhoebo tse fetang 27000 tseo kantle ho tsona, ntle le likhoebo tse kholo tsa theknoloji, lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa taolo ea tlhahiso le lits'ebeletso tsa tsamaiso tse sa tsamaeng.
Indasteri ea mehooeng naheng ea rona e tobana le mathata a tebileng ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Ho latela litlaleho, 80% ho isa ho 95% ea ChinaHo lahlaLifetohelo li sebelisa boripi tsa matsoho, 'me ka tlase ho 5% ea palo eohle ea bofubelu bo bofubelu li na le lits'ebeletso tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Literene tse fetang 80% tsa likhohlong li na le libaka tse thata tsa marang-rang, maemo a fosahetseng a sebetsang, maemo a morao-rao a ho etsa theknoloji ea morao-rao le mekhoa ea tlhahiso. Ho tloha ponong ea sebopeho sa indasteri ea ho lahla, likhoebo li tlatselletsa libaka tse ka tlase tsa tlhahiso le limela tse kholo tsa toropo. Tumellanong le boemo ba tlhahiso le tekanyo, ho na le likhatho tse kholo tsa mochini o phahameng oa mochini o phahameng, mahlale a hlahileng, le tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea lithane tse mashome a likete tsaHo lelekeloa, hammoho le likhaello tse nyane tse nang le lisebelisoa tse bonolo, ts'ebetso e sa tsoaneng le tlhahiso ea selemo ea ho lelekoa ka makhetlo a fetang lekholo. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea matla, lintho tsa tikoloho le litheko tse hlahisitsoeng ka kakaretso le tse ling tse eketsang linaheng tse ngata. Hajoale, ho potlakisa ha lichaba tsa lefatše tsa lefats'e ho fana ka menyetla le liphephetso tsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea China ea China. Tlhokahalo ea qhobo ea China ka bobeli ba merung ea machabeng e bonts'a mokhoa oa kholo o tsitsitseng.
Ho na le lisebelisoa tsa ho lahla thepa, ho lahla bobuelli ba Sanding
Lisebelisoa tsa ho lahla,ho lahla botsofaling ba lehlabathe
Ho ipapisitsoe le boemo ba theknoloji ea hajoale le mathata a mantlha China, sengoloa sena se sebelisa mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho fihlela "ba nang le botsoalle bo botala le tikoloho e latelang:
1.To nts'etsopele ea litekanyetso tsa ho etsa lintho tse tala li kenyelletsa theknoloji ea motheo le lits'ebetso tsa thepa ea thepa le lits'ebetso tsa ho leleka, 'me li ntlafatsa Thepa ea tikoloho ea li leleketsing bophelong ba bona ba ho phela bophelo ba bona ba ho tšoantšetsa ka ho toba "e nang le matla Lisebelisoa tse tala le mahlale a tsona a kopo; ④ o amohela leqheka le tsoetseng pele, a qhalana le ho khetholla. ⑤ Ho amohela pheletso e sebetsang le e sebetsang ea mahlale a kalafo ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha tšitiso tikolohong. Ntle le ho fana ka litlhoko tsa tekheniki bakeng sa likarolo tse kaholimo, ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho kopanya moralo oa naha oa indasteri ea China, e le hore likhohlano li fihlelle litekanyetso tsa tikoloho ea naha.
2. Ho qala likarolo tse fapaneng tse kang ho lahla litheko tsa theknoloji, ho bopa lisebelisoa, le lisebelisoa tsa ho lahla thepa
Boemo ba hajoale ba tšireletso ea tikoloho litabeng tsa China bo a tšoenyehile. Ho ka etsoa boiteko ba ho holisa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho litabeng tse fapaneng tse kang ho lahla lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji, ho akheha ka bongata: Ka ho beha tlhahiso ea ho lahla, tšilafalo ea lerōle, tšilafalo ea moea le tšilafalo e tiileng e bakiloeng ke lisebelisoa tse borileng tsa lehlabathe. Ka hona, molemong oa ho fihlela tlhahiso e tala le e hloekileng ka lehlaka, e nang le matloana a lesela la naha e tala e lokela ho sebelisoa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang Sena se molemo haholo ho rarolla bothata ba ho hlakola lehlabathe le khale 'me ho tla fokolisa khatello ea maikutlo tikolohong. Har'a mekhoa e fapaneng ea lehlabathe e anngoeng e ameha, e lahlehileng ea v-ea ho leleka lehlabathe le omeletseng le khabisitsoeng ho feta tekano. Khoebo ea mahala e lahlehileng e tsejoa e le "The Tereke ea Sehlekehleke sa Lehlakore la Borena, e Tsoang Bohlale ba Tlhaho e Hloekileng, e tšolohileng Moloko oa SLAG; Ho amohela mehato e khothalletsoang ea Lekhotla la Machabeng bakeng la Taolo ea Tikoloho bakeng sa kalafo ea tikoloho ea pelehi ea PriSater ea PriTing ea thepa e ka fokotsang lerōle nakong ea ho qhalana; Ho sebelisoa ha theknoloji ea granulation Slag ea metsi a granulation Slag e ka etsang horelose e ka etsa horelose e be ea nang le molato haholo; Ba utloisisang hantle ho sebelisa khase e khathollang ho tloha seboping se sefubeng. Ntle le moo, ka ho lahla, lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso tse hlahisang lerōle le joalo ka lipalangoang, li ka ntlafatsoa mohahong oa sehlahisoa ho fokotsa lerōle.
3. Ho hlaolela theknoloji e ncha bakeng sa ho sebelisa likhatiso tsa litšila ho sireletsa tikoloho ea tikoloho le ho holisa poloko ea lisebelisoa ho ba le sepheo se potlakileng sa basebetsi ba linaha tse fapaneng. Ka hona, ha likhohlo-kholo tsa China li haha kapa hona ho fetoha phetoho ea mahlale, ba lokela hape ho hokahanya tšepiso e akaretsang ea litšila. Sena se ka etsoa ho tsoa lintlheng tse latelang: ① Ha merero ea ho fetoha e le tšireletso ea tikoloho e fetang 15% ea matsete a fetang 15%; ② o amohela lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tse kopantsoeng, li ikentse, 'me tse kentsoeng ho fihlela sepheo sa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho; Ho amohela mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea tlhahiso ho ntlafatsa tikoloho e sebetsang; E-ba le mahlale a macha bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse senyehileng ka ho bua ka mekhoa e litšila ea likhohlong tsa kantle ho naha; ⑤ a latela melao-motheo ea phokotso, o sebelisa hape ebile o e sebelisa hape ka moruo o chitja.
Ho lahla botumo le tikoloho "ke ponahatso ea leano la ntlafatso ea sechaba ka sechaba mabapi le indastering ea tlhahiso. Ho qala ho tloha boemong ba ho hlahisa, boemo ba boleng ba sehlahisoa, lisebelisoa tsa moea, tsa lehlabathe le se nang matla, le maemo a motheo a ho lahla litaba tsa China, melao ea motheo ea ho lahla Karolo ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea lihokelo tse fapaneng ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso e hlahisoang e le lipheo tsa kaho e ncha, ntlafatso, keketseho ea theknoloji ea likhoebo tsa China. Boitšoaro ba ho lahla likhoebo tsa ho lahla likhohlong ke Ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e khothalletsoang ka hloko, 'me u khothatse boemong ba theknoloji ea China ho fihlela litlhoko tsa tlhatlhobo ea naha.
Poso: Feb-10-2025